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Internet History Sourcebooks: Medieval Sourcebook

https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/sbook.asp

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Jihad; Islamic holy war

https://3lotus.com/en/Islam/Jihad-Islamic-holy-war.htm

wars. The Persian and Byzantine empires bordering Arabia were not a threat to the Muslim Arabs. In the West, Islamic armies conquered the Levant, North Africa, and finished the co
Jihad; Islamic holy war is explained based on the Qur'an, Hadith, Sharia, the example of the prophet of Islam, the rules of jihad, and the dhimma. Historical examples of jihad an

EXOPOLITICS INDIA: Victory of Surface Command (SURFACOM) 555

https://www.exopoliticsindia.in/2025/06/victory-of-surface-command-surfacom-555.html

dynasty and then to Byzantine Giustiniani family. After the middle ages, members of this group incarnated mostly into positions of power within the Italian black nobility families

Who Owns Jerusalem?

https://www.ldolphin.org/psalm2.html

Islamic, but under Byzantine administration. Moreover, the Qur'an expressly recognizes that Jerusalem plays the same role for Jews that Mecca has for Muslims. We read: "...Th

Michael Hudson - … and forgive them their debts: Lending, Foreclosure and Redemption from Bronze Age Finance to the Jubilee Year

https://imo.neocities.org/debts

Millennium 27. Byzantine Echo Roman fiscal reform from Diocletian to Justinian The Novels of Basil and Romanus protecting smallholders from the dynatoi Romanos’ Novel of 934 barri

Theories about Atlantis, Plato, Santorini, Cayce, Piri Reis Map, more - Crystalinks

http://www.crystalinks.com/atlantistheories.html

of Cadiz. Perhaps the Byzantine friar Cosmas Indicopleustes understood Plato better than the ancient and modern "Aristotelians", says Merezhkovsky. In his Topographia Christiana h

BAP on Israel's Problem — Chadnet

https://wiki.chadnet.org/bap-on-israels-problem

developed by the Byzantines. Otherwise the entire “Biblical” framework for relationship between religion and political life has often proven very unstable, whether in European his
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The Ottoman Sultans of Turkey & Successors in Romania

https://friesian.com/turkia.htm

Sancta Sophia and other Byzantine churches into mosques, after Atatürk had secularized them. At the same time, a significant segment of Turkish public opinion seems to have g

The Biology of Kingship — Chadnet

https://wiki.chadnet.org/the-biology-of-kingship

kind of rule. Even the Byzantine emperor, who approached an Oriental despot in his autocracy, or some think so, but he often “ran when the law called”; and enormous respect was pa
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Croatian art

https://www.croatianhistory.net/etf/art.html

important remain of Byzantine art in Croatia is the Euphrasius Basilica in Porec , built in the 6th century. There are numerous traces of much older civilizations throughout Croat
Short History of Croatian Art

What Caused Rome’s Collapse: Immigration or Centralisation? | The Brussels Journal

https://www.brusselsjournal.com/node/3851

pathologically insecure Byzantine Princeps with a Balkan background. Justinian had come to power in Constantinople by succeeding his uncle to the throne; he had been ingratiating

Tsar-martyr

https://www.fatheralexander.org/booklets/english/nicholas_ii_e.htm

of Tsar Nicholas, the Byzantine form of government, which places Christ at its head, ended, ushering in the present age of lawlessness, apostasy and confusion. His was a governmen


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